Iodonitrotetrazolium chloride CAS:146-68-9

Iodonitrotetrazolium chloride is a compound mainly used in biological and biochemical assays to detect the presence of dehydrogenase enzymes. It is often used as a redox dye to visualize cellular metabolic activity. The compound is typically colorless but forms a red formazan product when it reacts with the specific enzymes present in living cells. This reaction allows researchers to visually determine the activity and viability of cells in experiments or diagnostic tests.   

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Application and Effect

Detection of dehydrogenase activity: INT can be used to determine the activity of dehydrogenase enzymes in biological samples. Dehydrogenases are enzymes involved in cellular respiration and various metabolic processes. INT is reduced by dehydrogenase enzymes, resulting in the formation of a red formazan product. The intensity of the red color is directly proportional to the activity of dehydrogenase enzymes present in the sample. Cell viability assays: INT can be used to assess cell viability and metabolic activity. By measuring the reduction of INT to formazan, researchers can determine the number of viable cells in a sample. Reduced INT only forms formazan in metabolically active cells, making it a useful dye for assessing cell viability in applications such as drug toxicity testing or cell culture experiments. Microbiological research: INT is frequently used in microbiology for the detection and enumeration of microorganisms. It can be used to indicate bacterial or fungal growth based on their metabolic activities. The presence of the formazan product indicates the growth of microorganisms in a sample. Clinical diagnostics: INT-based assays have found applications in clinical diagnostics. For example, INT dye can be used to assess the function of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell) by measuring their ability to reduce the dye. Dysfunction of neutrophils is associated with various diseases, and INT assays provide a quick and reliable method for assessing their activity.

Product Packing:

Additional Information:

Composition C19H13ClIN5O2
Assay 99%
Appearance White powder
CAS No. 146-68-9
Packing Small and bulk
Shelf Life 2 years
Storage Store in cool and dry area
Certification ISO.
 

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